engines: add modular search engine abstraction

- SearchEngine base class with build_url, extract_urls, is_rate_limited
- Implementations: DuckDuckGo, Startpage, Mojeek, Qwant, Yandex, Ecosia, Brave
- Git hosters: GitHub, GitLab, Codeberg, Gitea
- Searx wrapper for SearXNG instances
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2025-12-20 22:28:04 +01:00
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#!/usr/bin/env python2
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Search engine implementations for proxy list discovery."""
import re
import urllib
import random
from soup_parser import soupify
from misc import _log
class SearchEngine(object):
"""Base class for search engines."""
name = 'base'
base_url = ''
# Rate limiting: requests per minute (0 = no limit)
rate_limit = 0
def __init__(self):
self.last_request = 0
def build_url(self, query, page=0):
"""Build search URL for query and page number."""
raise NotImplementedError
def extract_urls(self, content, urignore=None):
"""Extract result URLs from response content."""
raise NotImplementedError
def is_rate_limited(self, content):
"""Check if response indicates rate limiting."""
if not content:
return True
rate_signals = (
'rate limit', 'too many requests', 'blocked',
'captcha', 'please verify', 'unusual traffic',
'access denied', '403', '429',
)
content_lower = content.lower()
for signal in rate_signals:
if signal in content_lower:
return True
return False
class DuckDuckGo(SearchEngine):
"""DuckDuckGo HTML search (no JavaScript required)."""
name = 'duckduckgo'
base_url = 'https://html.duckduckgo.com/html/'
rate_limit = 10
def build_url(self, query, page=0):
params = {'q': query}
if page > 0:
# DuckDuckGo uses 's' param for offset (30 results per page)
params['s'] = str(page * 30)
params['dc'] = str(page * 30 + 1)
return '%s?%s' % (self.base_url, urllib.urlencode(params))
def extract_urls(self, content, urignore=None):
urls = []
if not content:
return urls
urignore = urignore or []
soup = soupify(content, nohtml=True)
# DuckDuckGo HTML results are in <a class="result__url"> or <a class="result__a">
for a in soup.body.find_all('a'):
href = a.get('href', '')
if not href or not href.startswith('http'):
continue
# Skip DuckDuckGo internal links
if 'duckduckgo.com' in href:
continue
# DuckDuckGo wraps URLs - extract actual URL from redirect
if '/l/?uddg=' in href or 'uddg=' in href:
match = re.search(r'uddg=([^&]+)', href)
if match:
try:
href = urllib.unquote(match.group(1))
except Exception:
continue
# Check urignore patterns
bad = False
for pattern in urignore:
if re.search(pattern, href):
bad = True
break
if not bad and href not in urls:
urls.append(href)
return urls
class Startpage(SearchEngine):
"""Startpage search (privacy-focused, uses Google results)."""
name = 'startpage'
base_url = 'https://www.startpage.com/do/search'
rate_limit = 5
def build_url(self, query, page=0):
params = {
'query': query,
'cat': 'web',
'language': 'english',
}
if page > 0:
params['page'] = str(page + 1)
return '%s?%s' % (self.base_url, urllib.urlencode(params))
def extract_urls(self, content, urignore=None):
urls = []
if not content:
return urls
urignore = urignore or []
soup = soupify(content, nohtml=True)
for a in soup.body.find_all('a'):
href = a.get('href', '')
if not href or not href.startswith('http'):
continue
# Skip Startpage internal links
if 'startpage.com' in href:
continue
# Check urignore patterns
bad = False
for pattern in urignore:
if re.search(pattern, href):
bad = True
break
if not bad and href not in urls:
urls.append(href)
return urls
class Mojeek(SearchEngine):
"""Mojeek search (UK-based, independent index)."""
name = 'mojeek'
base_url = 'https://www.mojeek.com/search'
rate_limit = 10
def build_url(self, query, page=0):
params = {'q': query}
if page > 0:
# Mojeek uses 's' for start position (10 results per page)
params['s'] = str(page * 10 + 1)
return '%s?%s' % (self.base_url, urllib.urlencode(params))
def extract_urls(self, content, urignore=None):
urls = []
if not content:
return urls
urignore = urignore or []
soup = soupify(content, nohtml=True)
for a in soup.body.find_all('a'):
href = a.get('href', '')
if not href or not href.startswith('http'):
continue
# Skip Mojeek internal links
if 'mojeek.com' in href or 'mojeek.co.uk' in href:
continue
# Check urignore patterns
bad = False
for pattern in urignore:
if re.search(pattern, href):
bad = True
break
if not bad and href not in urls:
urls.append(href)
return urls
class Qwant(SearchEngine):
"""Qwant Lite search (French, EU-based, privacy-focused)."""
name = 'qwant'
base_url = 'https://lite.qwant.com/'
rate_limit = 10
def build_url(self, query, page=0):
params = {
'q': query,
't': 'web',
}
if page > 0:
params['p'] = str(page + 1)
return '%s?%s' % (self.base_url, urllib.urlencode(params))
def extract_urls(self, content, urignore=None):
urls = []
if not content:
return urls
urignore = urignore or []
soup = soupify(content, nohtml=True)
for a in soup.body.find_all('a'):
href = a.get('href', '')
if not href or not href.startswith('http'):
continue
# Skip Qwant internal links
if 'qwant.com' in href:
continue
# Check urignore patterns
bad = False
for pattern in urignore:
if re.search(pattern, href):
bad = True
break
if not bad and href not in urls:
urls.append(href)
return urls
class Yandex(SearchEngine):
"""Yandex search (Russian, large independent index)."""
name = 'yandex'
base_url = 'https://yandex.com/search/'
rate_limit = 5
def build_url(self, query, page=0):
params = {
'text': query,
'lr': '84', # Worldwide
}
if page > 0:
params['p'] = str(page)
return '%s?%s' % (self.base_url, urllib.urlencode(params))
def extract_urls(self, content, urignore=None):
urls = []
if not content:
return urls
urignore = urignore or []
soup = soupify(content, nohtml=True)
for a in soup.body.find_all('a'):
href = a.get('href', '')
if not href:
continue
# Yandex uses redirect URLs, try to extract actual URL
if '//yandex.' in href:
# Try to find embedded URL
match = re.search(r'url=([^&]+)', href)
if match:
try:
href = urllib.unquote(match.group(1))
except Exception:
continue
else:
continue
if not href.startswith('http'):
continue
# Check urignore patterns
bad = False
for pattern in urignore:
if re.search(pattern, href):
bad = True
break
if not bad and href not in urls:
urls.append(href)
return urls
class Ecosia(SearchEngine):
"""Ecosia search (German, eco-friendly, uses Bing results)."""
name = 'ecosia'
base_url = 'https://www.ecosia.org/search'
rate_limit = 10
def build_url(self, query, page=0):
params = {'q': query}
if page > 0:
params['p'] = str(page)
return '%s?%s' % (self.base_url, urllib.urlencode(params))
def extract_urls(self, content, urignore=None):
urls = []
if not content:
return urls
urignore = urignore or []
soup = soupify(content, nohtml=True)
for a in soup.body.find_all('a'):
href = a.get('href', '')
if not href or not href.startswith('http'):
continue
# Skip Ecosia internal links
if 'ecosia.org' in href:
continue
# Check urignore patterns
bad = False
for pattern in urignore:
if re.search(pattern, href):
bad = True
break
if not bad and href not in urls:
urls.append(href)
return urls
class Brave(SearchEngine):
"""Brave Search (privacy-focused, independent index)."""
name = 'brave'
base_url = 'https://search.brave.com/search'
rate_limit = 10
def build_url(self, query, page=0):
params = {'q': query}
if page > 0:
params['offset'] = str(page)
return '%s?%s' % (self.base_url, urllib.urlencode(params))
def extract_urls(self, content, urignore=None):
urls = []
if not content:
return urls
urignore = urignore or []
soup = soupify(content, nohtml=True)
for a in soup.body.find_all('a'):
href = a.get('href', '')
if not href or not href.startswith('http'):
continue
# Skip Brave internal links
if 'brave.com' in href:
continue
# Check urignore patterns
bad = False
for pattern in urignore:
if re.search(pattern, href):
bad = True
break
if not bad and href not in urls:
urls.append(href)
return urls
class GitHub(SearchEngine):
"""GitHub code/repository search for proxy lists."""
name = 'github'
base_url = 'https://github.com/search'
rate_limit = 5
# Search terms specific to proxy lists on GitHub
github_queries = [
'proxy list',
'socks5 proxy list',
'free proxy',
'proxy scraper',
'proxy checker',
'proxies txt',
'socks4 list',
'http proxy list',
]
def build_url(self, query, page=0):
# GitHub search for repositories and code
search_query = query if query else random.choice(self.github_queries)
params = {
'q': search_query,
'type': random.choice(['repositories', 'code']),
}
if page > 0:
params['p'] = str(page + 1)
return '%s?%s' % (self.base_url, urllib.urlencode(params))
def extract_urls(self, content, urignore=None):
urls = []
if not content:
return urls
urignore = urignore or []
soup = soupify(content, nohtml=True)
for a in soup.body.find_all('a'):
href = a.get('href', '')
if not href:
continue
# Convert relative to absolute
if href.startswith('/'):
href = 'https://github.com' + href
if not href.startswith('http'):
continue
# Only keep GitHub repo/file links
if 'github.com' not in href:
continue
# Skip non-content links
skip_patterns = [
'/login', '/signup', '/join', '/settings',
'/notifications', '/marketplace', '/explore',
'/sponsors', '/pricing', '/features',
]
skip = False
for pattern in skip_patterns:
if pattern in href:
skip = True
break
if skip:
continue
# Keep raw file links and repo links
if '/raw/' in href or '/blob/' in href or re.match(r'https://github\.com/[^/]+/[^/]+$', href):
# Convert blob to raw for direct access
if '/blob/' in href:
raw_href = href.replace('/blob/', '/raw/')
if raw_href not in urls:
urls.append(raw_href)
if href not in urls:
urls.append(href)
return urls
class GitLab(SearchEngine):
"""GitLab search for proxy lists."""
name = 'gitlab'
base_url = 'https://gitlab.com/search'
rate_limit = 5
def build_url(self, query, page=0):
search_query = query if query else 'proxy list'
params = {
'search': search_query,
'scope': 'projects',
}
if page > 0:
params['page'] = str(page + 1)
return '%s?%s' % (self.base_url, urllib.urlencode(params))
def extract_urls(self, content, urignore=None):
urls = []
if not content:
return urls
urignore = urignore or []
soup = soupify(content, nohtml=True)
for a in soup.body.find_all('a'):
href = a.get('href', '')
if not href:
continue
# Convert relative to absolute
if href.startswith('/'):
href = 'https://gitlab.com' + href
if not href.startswith('http'):
continue
# Only keep GitLab project links
if 'gitlab.com' not in href:
continue
# Skip non-project links
skip_patterns = [
'/users/', '/-/', '/explore', '/help',
'/admin', '/dashboard', '/profile',
]
skip = False
for pattern in skip_patterns:
if pattern in href:
skip = True
break
if skip:
continue
# Keep project and file links
if re.match(r'https://gitlab\.com/[^/]+/[^/]+', href):
if href not in urls:
urls.append(href)
return urls
class Codeberg(SearchEngine):
"""Codeberg (Forgejo) search for proxy lists."""
name = 'codeberg'
base_url = 'https://codeberg.org/explore/repos'
rate_limit = 10
def build_url(self, query, page=0):
search_query = query if query else 'proxy'
params = {
'q': search_query,
'sort': 'updated',
}
if page > 0:
params['page'] = str(page + 1)
return '%s?%s' % (self.base_url, urllib.urlencode(params))
def extract_urls(self, content, urignore=None):
urls = []
if not content:
return urls
urignore = urignore or []
soup = soupify(content, nohtml=True)
for a in soup.body.find_all('a'):
href = a.get('href', '')
if not href:
continue
# Convert relative to absolute
if href.startswith('/'):
href = 'https://codeberg.org' + href
if not href.startswith('http'):
continue
# Only keep Codeberg repo links
if 'codeberg.org' not in href:
continue
# Keep repo links (format: /user/repo)
if re.match(r'https://codeberg\.org/[^/]+/[^/]+$', href):
if href not in urls:
urls.append(href)
return urls
class Gitea(SearchEngine):
"""Generic Gitea instance search (configurable)."""
name = 'gitea'
rate_limit = 10
# Public Gitea instances with proxy-related content
instances = [
'https://git.disroot.org',
'https://git.envs.net',
'https://git.sr.ht',
]
def __init__(self):
super(Gitea, self).__init__()
self.current_instance = random.choice(self.instances)
def build_url(self, query, page=0):
search_query = query if query else 'proxy'
params = {
'q': search_query,
'sort': 'updated',
}
if page > 0:
params['page'] = str(page + 1)
return '%s/explore/repos?%s' % (self.current_instance, urllib.urlencode(params))
def extract_urls(self, content, urignore=None):
urls = []
if not content:
return urls
urignore = urignore or []
soup = soupify(content, nohtml=True)
for a in soup.body.find_all('a'):
href = a.get('href', '')
if not href:
continue
# Convert relative to absolute
if href.startswith('/'):
href = self.current_instance + href
if not href.startswith('http'):
continue
# Keep repo links
if self.current_instance.split('//')[1] in href:
if re.match(r'https?://[^/]+/[^/]+/[^/]+$', href):
if href not in urls:
urls.append(href)
return urls
class Searx(SearchEngine):
"""Searx meta-search engine (uses instances from file)."""
name = 'searx'
rate_limit = 0 # Handled by instance tracker
def __init__(self, instance_url):
super(Searx, self).__init__()
self.base_url = instance_url
def build_url(self, query, page=0):
params = {
'q': query,
'category': 'general',
'time_range': random.choice(['day', 'week']),
}
if page > 0:
params['pageno'] = str(page + 1)
return '%s/?%s' % (self.base_url, urllib.urlencode(params))
def extract_urls(self, content, urignore=None):
"""Extract URLs from Searx results (noreferrer links)."""
urls = []
if not content:
return urls
urignore = urignore or []
soup = soupify(content, nohtml=True)
for a in soup.body.find_all('a'):
# Searx uses rel="noreferrer" for result links
rel = a.get('rel', '')
if not rel or 'noreferrer' not in str(rel):
continue
href = a.get('href', '')
if not href or not href.startswith('http'):
continue
# Check urignore patterns
bad = False
for pattern in urignore:
if re.search(pattern, href):
bad = True
break
if not bad and href not in urls:
urls.append(href)
return urls
# Registry of available engines
ENGINES = {
# Privacy-focused search engines
'duckduckgo': DuckDuckGo,
'startpage': Startpage,
'brave': Brave,
'ecosia': Ecosia,
# Regional/non-US search engines
'mojeek': Mojeek, # UK
'qwant': Qwant, # France
'yandex': Yandex, # Russia
# Git hosting platforms
'github': GitHub,
'gitlab': GitLab,
'codeberg': Codeberg,
'gitea': Gitea,
}
def get_engine(name):
"""Get engine instance by name."""
if name not in ENGINES:
return None
return ENGINES[name]()
def get_all_engines():
"""Get instances of all available engines."""
return [cls() for cls in ENGINES.values()]
def list_engines():
"""List available engine names."""
return list(ENGINES.keys())