Files
esp32-hacking/docs/CHEATSHEET.md
user d65ac208b9 feat: Add v0.3 OTA updates — dual partition, esp-ota tool, rollback
Dual OTA partition table (ota_0/ota_1, 1920 KB each) on 4MB flash.
Firmware gains OTA command, LED_OTA double-blink, version in STATUS,
and automatic rollback validation. Pi-side esp-ota tool serves firmware
via HTTP and orchestrates the update flow. esp-fleet gains ota subcommand.
2026-02-04 16:19:09 +01:00

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# Cheatsheet
## Environment Setup
```bash
source ~/esp/esp-idf/export.sh # Activate ESP-IDF (every shell)
```
## Build & Flash
```bash
cd ~/git/esp32-hacking/get-started/csi_recv_router
idf.py set-target esp32 # Set chip target
idf.py menuconfig # Configure WiFi/UDP settings
idf.py build # Compile firmware
idf.py -p /dev/ttyUSB0 flash # Flash to device
idf.py -p /dev/ttyUSB0 monitor # Serial monitor (Ctrl+] to exit)
idf.py -p /dev/ttyUSB0 flash monitor # Flash + monitor combined
idf.py fullclean # Clean build directory
idf.py reconfigure # Re-fetch managed components
```
## Deployed Sensors
| Name | IP | mDNS | Location |
|------|-----|------|----------|
| muddy-storm | 192.168.129.29 | muddy-storm.local | Living Room |
| amber-maple | 192.168.129.30 | amber-maple.local | Office |
| hollow-acorn | 192.168.129.31 | hollow-acorn.local | Kitchen |
**Target:** `192.168.129.11:5500` (Pi) | **Cmd port:** `5501`
## Remote Management (esp-cmd)
```bash
esp-cmd <host> STATUS # Uptime, heap, RSSI, tx_power, rate, version
esp-cmd <host> IDENTIFY # LED solid 5s (find the device)
esp-cmd <host> RATE 50 # Set ping rate to 50 Hz (NVS saved)
esp-cmd <host> POWER 15 # Set TX power to 15 dBm (NVS saved)
esp-cmd <host> OTA http://pi:8070/fw # Trigger OTA update (use esp-ota instead)
esp-cmd <host> REBOOT # Restart device
```
Host can be an IP or mDNS name (`amber-maple.local`).
```bash
esp-cmd amber-maple.local STATUS # Single device via mDNS
esp-cmd 192.168.129.29 IDENTIFY # Single device via IP
```
## Fleet Management (esp-fleet)
```bash
esp-fleet status # Query all sensors at once
esp-fleet identify # Blink all LEDs
esp-fleet rate 50 # Set rate on all devices
esp-fleet reboot # Reboot entire fleet
esp-fleet ota # OTA update all (sequential)
esp-fleet ota /path/to/firmware.bin # OTA with custom firmware
```
## OTA Updates (esp-ota)
```bash
esp-ota amber-maple.local # OTA with default build
esp-ota amber-maple.local -f fw.bin # OTA with custom firmware
esp-ota amber-maple.local --no-wait # Fire and forget
```
**First flash after enabling OTA requires USB** (partition table change).
After that, all updates are OTA.
### OTA Flow
1. Verifies device is alive via STATUS
2. Starts temp HTTP server on Pi (port 8070)
3. Sends `OTA http://<pi>:8070/<fw>.bin` via UDP
4. Device downloads, flashes, reboots
5. Verifies device responds post-reboot
### Rollback
If new firmware crashes or hangs, the 30s watchdog reboots and bootloader
automatically rolls back to the previous firmware.
### LED States
| LED | Meaning |
|-----|---------|
| Off | Not connected to WiFi |
| Slow blink (1 Hz) | Connected, no CSI activity |
| Fast blink (5 Hz) | CSI data flowing |
| Solid (5s) | IDENTIFY command active |
| Double blink | OTA in progress |
## Test CSI Reception
```bash
nc -lu 5500 # Listen for CSI packets
socat UDP-RECV:5500 STDOUT # Alternative listener
nc -lu 5500 | head -1 # See one packet
nc -lu 5500 | wc -l # Count packets/sec (Ctrl+C)
```
## Firmware Variants
| Firmware | Dir | Output | Needs |
|----------|-----|--------|-------|
| csi_recv_router | `get-started/csi_recv_router/` | UDP | WiFi router |
| csi_recv | `get-started/csi_recv/` | Serial | csi_send device |
| csi_send | `get-started/csi_send/` | N/A | csi_recv device |
## Key Config (menuconfig)
| Path | Setting |
|------|---------|
| Example Connection Configuration → SSID | WiFi network name |
| Example Connection Configuration → Password | WiFi password |
| CSI UDP Configuration → IP | `192.168.129.11` |
| CSI UDP Configuration → Port | `5500` |
| CSI UDP Configuration → Cmd port | `5501` |
| CSI UDP Configuration → Hostname | mDNS name (e.g., `amber-maple`) |
## CSI Data Format
```
CSI_DATA,seq,mac,rssi,rate,sig_mode,mcs,cwb,smoothing,not_sounding,
aggregation,stbc,fec_coding,sgi,noise_floor,ampdu_cnt,channel,
secondary_channel,timestamp,ant,sig_len,rx_state,len,first_word,"[I,Q,...]"
```
## Source Paths
| File | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `get-started/csi_recv_router/main/app_main.c` | Main firmware source |
| `get-started/csi_recv_router/main/Kconfig.projbuild` | UDP/cmd port config |
| `tools/esp-cmd` | Pi-side management CLI |
| `tools/esp-ota` | Pi-side OTA update tool |
| `tools/esp-fleet` | Fleet-wide command tool |
| `get-started/csi_recv_router/sdkconfig.defaults` | SDK defaults |
| `get-started/csi_recv_router/main/idf_component.yml` | Dependencies |
| `get-started/csi_recv_router/CMakeLists.txt` | Build config |
## ESP-IDF Paths
| Path | Contents |
|------|----------|
| `~/esp/esp-idf/` | ESP-IDF v5.5.2 |
| `~/esp/esp-csi/` | Original esp-csi examples |
| `~/.espressif/tools/` | Xtensa toolchain |
## USB Serial
```bash
ls /dev/ttyUSB* /dev/ttyACM* # Find connected devices
dmesg | tail # Check USB detection
sudo usermod -aG dialout $USER # Fix permissions (re-login)
```