docs: Finalize v0.3, add OTA section to USAGE.md

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2026-02-04 16:26:49 +01:00
parent efc3fec25f
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- [x] Build and flash to device
- [x] Update CHEATSHEET.md with new commands
## v0.3 - OTA Updates [IN PROGRESS]
## v0.3 - OTA Updates [DONE]
- [x] Dual OTA partition table (ota_0 + ota_1, 1920 KB each)
- [x] 4MB flash config, custom partitions in sdkconfig.defaults
- [x] OTA command handler + ota_task in firmware
@@ -31,8 +31,8 @@
- [x] Version field in STATUS reply
- [x] Pi-side `esp-ota` tool (HTTP server + OTA orchestration)
- [x] `esp-fleet ota` subcommand (sequential fleet update)
- [ ] USB-flash first device (partition table change)
- [ ] End-to-end OTA test
- [x] USB-flash first device (partition table change)
- [x] End-to-end OTA test
## v0.4 - Adaptive Sampling
- [ ] On-device wander calculation (simplified)

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**Last Updated:** 2026-02-04
## Current Sprint: v0.3 - OTA Updates
## Current Sprint: v0.4 - Adaptive Sampling
### P0 - Critical
- [x] Create dual OTA partition table (`partitions.csv`)
- [x] Update `sdkconfig.defaults` (4MB flash, custom partitions, rollback, HTTP OTA)
- [x] Firmware: OTA command, ota_task, LED_OTA, rollback validation
- [x] Firmware: Add version to STATUS reply
- [ ] `idf.py reconfigure` to regenerate sdkconfig
- [ ] Build and USB-flash first device (partition table change requires USB)
- [ ] On-device CSI wander calculation (simplified)
- [ ] Adaptive rate: 10 pkt/s idle → 100 pkt/s on motion
### P1 - Important
- [x] Pi-side `esp-ota` tool (HTTP server + OTA orchestration)
- [x] `esp-fleet ota` subcommand (sequential fleet OTA)
- [ ] Test OTA end-to-end: `esp-ota amber-maple.local`
- [ ] Regenerate `sdkconfig.sample`
- [ ] Rate change notification to Pi
- [ ] Tunable motion threshold via UDP command
### P2 - Normal
- [ ] OTA update remaining fleet (muddy-storm, hollow-acorn) via USB
- [ ] Test rollback (flash bad firmware, verify auto-revert)
- [ ] Document esp-ota in USAGE.md
### P3 - Low
- [ ] Document esp-crab dual-antenna capabilities
- [ ] Document esp-radar console features
## Completed: v0.3 - OTA Updates
- [x] Dual OTA partition table (`partitions.csv`)
- [x] 4MB flash, custom partitions, rollback in sdkconfig.defaults
- [x] Firmware: OTA command, ota_task, LED_OTA, rollback validation
- [x] Firmware: version in STATUS reply
- [x] Pi-side `esp-ota` tool (HTTP server + OTA orchestration)
- [x] `esp-fleet ota` subcommand (sequential fleet update)
- [x] Build and USB-flash amber-maple (partition table change)
- [x] End-to-end OTA test verified
- [x] Regenerate sdkconfig.sample
- [x] Update CHEATSHEET.md, USAGE.md
## Completed: v0.2 - Remote Management
- [x] Firmware: UDP command listener (port 5501)
@@ -55,5 +61,5 @@
- NVS offset changes with new partition table — first USB flash resets saved config
- First device must be USB-flashed to switch partition table, subsequent updates via OTA
- `esp_https_ota` is built into ESP-IDF core — no extra deps needed
- OTA download ~790 KB on LAN takes ~3-5s, well under 30s watchdog
- OTA download ~896 KB on LAN takes ~3-5s, well under 30s watchdog
- CSI data keeps flowing during OTA download

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@@ -163,6 +163,86 @@ The router firmware uses only LLTF for broader router compatibility. The ESP-NOW
| `CONFIG_FORCE_GAIN` | `0` | Force AGC/FFT gain to baseline (disabled) |
| `CONFIG_GAIN_CONTROL` | `1` (auto) | Enable gain compensation (ESP32-S3, C3, C5, C6, C61) |
## Remote Management
### Commands (esp-cmd)
Send commands to individual devices over UDP port 5501:
```bash
esp-cmd <host> STATUS # Uptime, heap, RSSI, tx_power, rate, version
esp-cmd <host> IDENTIFY # LED solid 5s
esp-cmd <host> RATE <10-100> # Set ping rate (NVS saved)
esp-cmd <host> POWER <2-20> # Set TX power dBm (NVS saved)
esp-cmd <host> OTA <url> # Trigger OTA update (prefer esp-ota)
esp-cmd <host> REBOOT # Restart device
```
### Fleet Management (esp-fleet)
Send commands to all sensors in parallel:
```bash
esp-fleet status # Query all devices
esp-fleet identify # Blink all LEDs
esp-fleet rate 50 # Set rate on all
esp-fleet reboot # Reboot all
esp-fleet ota # OTA update all (sequential)
esp-fleet ota /path/to/fw # OTA with custom firmware
```
## OTA Updates
### Overview
Firmware updates are delivered over WiFi using ESP-IDF's `esp_https_ota` with a dual OTA partition layout. The device downloads a new binary from an HTTP server on the Pi, writes it to the inactive OTA slot, and reboots.
### Partition Layout
| Partition | Offset | Size | Purpose |
|-----------|--------|------|---------|
| nvs | 0x9000 | 16 KB | NVS config storage |
| otadata | 0xd000 | 8 KB | OTA boot selection |
| phy_init | 0xf000 | 4 KB | PHY calibration |
| ota_0 | 0x10000 | 1920 KB | App slot A |
| ota_1 | 0x1F0000 | 1920 KB | App slot B |
### Using esp-ota
The `esp-ota` tool handles the full OTA workflow:
```bash
esp-ota amber-maple.local # Default build path
esp-ota amber-maple.local -f custom.bin # Custom firmware
esp-ota amber-maple.local --no-wait # Don't verify reboot
```
**What it does:**
1. Verifies the device is alive (`STATUS`)
2. Starts a temporary HTTP server on port 8070
3. Sends `OTA http://<pi-ip>:8070/<firmware>.bin` to the device
4. Waits for the device to download, flash, reboot
5. Verifies the device responds with the new version
### Rollback
The bootloader supports automatic rollback on failed updates:
1. New firmware is written to the inactive OTA slot
2. Device reboots into the new firmware in `PENDING_VERIFY` state
3. If the firmware boots successfully (WiFi connects, mDNS starts, command listener ready), it marks itself as valid
4. If the firmware crashes or hangs, the 30s watchdog triggers a reboot and the bootloader rolls back to the previous slot
### First-Time Setup
The initial flash **must be done via USB** because switching from a single-app to a dual-OTA partition table requires erasing the entire flash. After the first USB flash, all subsequent updates can be done via OTA.
```bash
idf.py -p /dev/ttyUSB0 flash # First time: USB required
esp-ota amber-maple.local # All subsequent updates: OTA
```
## Receiving CSI Data on the Pi
Listen on UDP port 5500: