Files
bouncer/docs/CHEATSHEET.md
user 1ea72011b7 fix: reduce reconnect backoff to 1s flat
Exponential backoff up to 300s made no sense with rotating Tor exits
where each reconnect gets a fresh IP. Single 1s delay is sufficient.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-21 19:39:30 +01:00

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Markdown

# Cheatsheet
## Run
```bash
bouncer -c config/bouncer.toml # start
bouncer -c config/bouncer.toml -v # start (debug)
bouncer --version # version
bouncer --help # help
```
## Systemd
```bash
systemctl --user enable bouncer # enable at boot
systemctl --user start bouncer # start
systemctl --user stop bouncer # stop
systemctl --user restart bouncer # restart
systemctl --user reload bouncer # hot reload (SIGHUP)
systemctl --user status bouncer # status
journalctl --user -u bouncer -f # follow logs
```
## Podman
```bash
make build # build container image
make up # podman-compose up -d
make down # podman-compose down
make logs # podman logs -f bouncer
```
```bash
podman logs bouncer 2>&1 | grep -E 'INFO|WARN' # filtered logs
podman exec -it bouncer bash # shell into container
podman ps --filter name=bouncer # status
```
## Develop
```bash
make dev # install with dev deps into .venv
make test # pytest
make lint # ruff check
make fmt # black + ruff --fix
make run # run with config/bouncer.toml
make clean # rm .venv, build artifacts
```
## Client Auth
```
PASS <password> # authenticate (all networks)
```
## Bouncer Commands
### Inspection
```
/msg *bouncer HELP # list commands
/msg *bouncer STATUS # all network states
/msg *bouncer INFO libera # detailed network info
/msg *bouncer UPTIME # process uptime
/msg *bouncer NETWORKS # list networks
/msg *bouncer CREDS [network] # NickServ creds
/msg *bouncer CHANNELS [network] # joined channels + topics
/msg *bouncer CLIENTS # connected clients
/msg *bouncer BACKLOG [network] # message counts + DB size
/msg *bouncer VERSION # bouncer + Python version
```
### Network Control
```
/msg *bouncer CONNECT libera # start disconnected network
/msg *bouncer DISCONNECT libera # stop network
/msg *bouncer RECONNECT libera # restart with fresh identity
/msg *bouncer NICK libera newnick # change nick
/msg *bouncer RAW libera WHOIS user # send raw IRC command
```
### Config Management
```
/msg *bouncer REHASH # reload config file
/msg *bouncer ADDNETWORK name host=h port=N tls=yes nick=n channels=#a,#b
/msg *bouncer DELNETWORK name # remove network
/msg *bouncer AUTOJOIN net +#chan # add to autojoin
/msg *bouncer AUTOJOIN net +#chan key # add with channel key
/msg *bouncer AUTOJOIN net -#chan # remove from autojoin
```
### NickServ
```
/msg *bouncer IDENTIFY libera # force IDENTIFY
/msg *bouncer REGISTER libera # trigger registration
/msg *bouncer DROPCREDS libera # delete all creds
/msg *bouncer DROPCREDS libera nick # delete one nick's creds
```
### CertFP
```
/msg *bouncer GENCERT libera # generate cert (current nick)
/msg *bouncer GENCERT libera nick # generate cert (specific nick)
/msg *bouncer CERTFP # list all cert fingerprints
/msg *bouncer CERTFP libera # list certs for one network
/msg *bouncer DELCERT libera # delete cert (current nick)
/msg *bouncer DELCERT libera nick # delete cert (specific nick)
```
### Account Farming
```
/msg *bouncer FARM # global farming status
/msg *bouncer FARM libera # network stats + trigger attempt
/msg *bouncer ACCOUNTS # list all stored accounts
/msg *bouncer ACCOUNTS libera # accounts for one network
```
## Namespacing
```
#channel/network # channel on a specific network
nick/network # foreign nick on a specific network
own-nick # own nicks shown without suffix
```
```
/msg #libera/libera hello # send to #libera on libera network
/join #test/oftc # join #test on oftc
/join #a/libera,#b/oftc # comma-separated, different networks
```
## Connection States
```
DISCONNECTED -> CONNECTING -> REGISTERING -> PROBATION (45s) -> READY
```
| State | What happens |
|-------|-------------|
| CONNECTING | TCP + SOCKS5 + TLS handshake |
| REGISTERING | Random nick/user/realname sent to server |
| PROBATION | 45s wait (configurable), watching for K-line |
| READY | Switch to configured nick, join channels |
## Auth Cascade
```
SASL EXTERNAL (cert + creds) > SASL PLAIN (creds) > NickServ IDENTIFY
```
## Reconnect Backoff
```
1s (flat, no escalation)
```
## PING Watchdog
Detects stale connections where TCP stays open but server stops responding.
```toml
ping_interval = 120 # silence before PING (seconds)
ping_timeout = 30 # wait for PONG (seconds)
```
Total detection time: `ping_interval + ping_timeout` (default 150s).
## server-time (IRCv3)
Automatic -- no config needed. Timestamps injected on all messages.
Backlog replay includes original timestamps.
## Push Notifications
```toml
notify_url = "https://ntfy.sh/my-topic" # ntfy or generic webhook
notify_on_highlight = true # channel mentions
notify_on_privmsg = true # private messages
notify_cooldown = 60 # rate limit (seconds)
notify_proxy = false # use SOCKS5 for notifications
```
Only fires when no clients are attached.
## Security
- DCC/CTCP stripped both directions (prevents IP leaks). ACTION preserved.
- All server connections routed through SOCKS5 proxy.
- Stealth connect: random nick/user/realname on every connection.
## Hot Reload
```bash
kill -HUP $(pidof bouncer) # reload config via signal
/msg *bouncer REHASH # reload config via command
```
## Config Skeleton
```toml
[bouncer]
bind / port / password
client_tls / client_tls_cert # client-side TLS
client_tls_key # separate key file (optional)
captcha_api_key # NoCaptchaAI key (optional)
captcha_poll_interval / captcha_poll_timeout
probation_seconds / nick_timeout / rejoin_delay
backoff_steps / http_timeout
email_poll_interval / email_max_polls / email_request_timeout
cert_validity_days
ping_interval / ping_timeout # PING watchdog
notify_url / notify_on_highlight / notify_on_privmsg
notify_cooldown / notify_proxy # push notifications
farm_enabled / farm_interval # background account farming
farm_max_accounts
[bouncer.backlog]
max_messages / replay_on_connect
[proxy]
host / port
[networks.<name>] # repeatable
host / port / tls
nick / channels / autojoin
channel_keys # keys for +k channels
password # optional, IRC server PASS
```
## Files
| Path | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `config/bouncer.toml` | Active config (gitignored) |
| `config/bouncer.example.toml` | Example template |
| `config/bouncer.service` | Systemd user service unit |
| `config/bouncer.db` | SQLite backlog (auto-created) |
| `{data_dir}/bouncer.pem` | Listener TLS cert (auto-created) |
| `{data_dir}/certs/{net}/{nick}.pem` | Client certificates (auto-created) |
## Backlog Queries
```sql
-- recent messages
SELECT * FROM messages ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT 20;
-- per-network counts
SELECT network, COUNT(*) FROM messages GROUP BY network;
-- last seen state
SELECT * FROM client_state;
```
## Source Layout
```
src/bouncer/
__main__.py # entry point, event loop
cli.py # argparse
config.py # TOML loader
irc.py # IRC message parse/format
namespace.py # /network encode/decode for multiplexing
proxy.py # SOCKS5 connector (local DNS, multi-IP, CertFP)
network.py # server connection + state machine + SASL
client.py # client session handler
cert.py # client certificate generation + management
captcha.py # hCaptcha solver via NoCaptchaAI
farm.py # background account farming
commands.py # bouncer control commands (/msg *bouncer)
notify.py # push notifications (ntfy/webhook)
router.py # message routing + backlog trigger + server-time
server.py # TCP listener
backlog.py # SQLite store/replay/prune
```