#!/usr/bin/env python2
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Logging and utility functions."""

import time
import sys

# Log levels: lower number = more verbose
LOG_LEVELS = {
    'debug': 0,
    'info': 1,
    'rate': 1,      # rate limiting info, same as info
    'scraper': 1,   # scraper info, same as info
    'stats': 1,     # statistics, same as info
    'warn': 2,
    'error': 3,
    'none': 99,     # suppress all
}

# Failure categories for proxy errors
FAIL_TIMEOUT = 'timeout'
FAIL_REFUSED = 'refused'
FAIL_AUTH = 'auth'
FAIL_UNREACHABLE = 'unreachable'
FAIL_DNS = 'dns'
FAIL_SSL = 'ssl'
FAIL_CLOSED = 'closed'
FAIL_PROXY = 'proxy'
FAIL_OTHER = 'other'

# SSL errors - proxy is actively intercepting (still working for MITM proxies)
SSL_ERRORS = frozenset({FAIL_SSL})

# Connection errors - proxy might be dead, need secondary verification
CONN_ERRORS = frozenset({FAIL_TIMEOUT, FAIL_REFUSED, FAIL_UNREACHABLE, FAIL_CLOSED, FAIL_DNS})

# Levels that go to stderr
STDERR_LEVELS = ('warn', 'error')

# Default log level (info)
_log_level = 1


def set_log_level(level):
    """Set minimum log level. Messages below this level are suppressed."""
    global _log_level
    if isinstance(level, int):
        _log_level = level
    else:
        _log_level = LOG_LEVELS.get(level, 1)


def get_log_level():
    """Get current log level."""
    return _log_level


def _log(msg, level='info'):
    """Log a message if it meets the current log level threshold.

    Args:
        msg: Message to log
        level: Log level (debug, info, warn, error)
    """
    msg_level = LOG_LEVELS.get(level, 1)
    if msg_level < _log_level:
        return

    output = sys.stderr if level in STDERR_LEVELS else sys.stdout
    print >> output, '\r%s/%s\t%s' % (timestamp(), level, msg)


def timestamp():
    """Return formatted timestamp."""
    return time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.gmtime())


def categorize_error(exc):
    """Categorize a RocksockException into failure type.

    Args:
        exc: RocksockException instance

    Returns:
        One of FAIL_* constants
    """
    # Import here to avoid circular dependency
    import rocksock

    if not hasattr(exc, 'get_error'):
        return FAIL_OTHER

    error = exc.get_error()
    errortype = exc.get_errortype()

    # DNS resolution failures
    if errortype == rocksock.RS_ET_GAI:
        return FAIL_DNS

    # SSL errors
    if errortype == rocksock.RS_ET_SSL:
        return FAIL_SSL
    if error in (rocksock.RS_E_SSL_GENERIC, rocksock.RS_E_SSL_CERTIFICATE_ERROR):
        return FAIL_SSL

    # Timeout errors
    if error in (rocksock.RS_E_HIT_TIMEOUT, rocksock.RS_E_HIT_READTIMEOUT,
                 rocksock.RS_E_HIT_WRITETIMEOUT, rocksock.RS_E_HIT_CONNECTTIMEOUT):
        return FAIL_TIMEOUT

    # Connection refused
    if error in (rocksock.RS_E_TARGET_CONN_REFUSED,
                 rocksock.RS_E_TARGETPROXY_CONN_REFUSED):
        return FAIL_REFUSED

    # Authentication failures
    if error in (rocksock.RS_E_PROXY_AUTH_FAILED, rocksock.RS_E_SOCKS4_NOAUTH):
        return FAIL_AUTH

    # Unreachable
    if error in (rocksock.RS_E_TARGET_NET_UNREACHABLE,
                 rocksock.RS_E_TARGETPROXY_NET_UNREACHABLE,
                 rocksock.RS_E_TARGET_HOST_UNREACHABLE,
                 rocksock.RS_E_TARGETPROXY_HOST_UNREACHABLE,
                 rocksock.RS_E_TARGET_TTL_EXPIRED,
                 rocksock.RS_E_TARGETPROXY_TTL_EXPIRED):
        return FAIL_UNREACHABLE

    # Connection closed
    if error == rocksock.RS_E_REMOTE_DISCONNECTED:
        return FAIL_CLOSED

    # Proxy-specific errors
    if error in (rocksock.RS_E_PROXY_UNEXPECTED_RESPONSE,
                 rocksock.RS_E_TARGETPROXY_CONNECT_FAILED,
                 rocksock.RS_E_PROXY_GENERAL_FAILURE,
                 rocksock.RS_E_PROXY_COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED,
                 rocksock.RS_E_PROXY_ADDRESSTYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED):
        return FAIL_PROXY

    return FAIL_OTHER