fetch: add robust proxy string validation

fetch.py

@@ -90,24 +90,85 @@ def _fetch_contents(url, head = False, proxy=None):
     return res
 
 def valid_port(port):
-    return port > 0 and port < 65535
+    """Check if port number is valid (1-65535)."""
+    return port >= 1 and port <= 65535
+
 
 def is_usable_proxy(proxy):
-    ip, port = proxy.split(':')
-    if not valid_port(int(port)): return False
+    """Validate proxy string format and reject unusable addresses.
 
-    octets = ip.split('.')
-    A = int(octets[0])
-    B = int(octets[1])
-    C = int(octets[2])
-    D = int(octets[3])
+    Rejects:
+    - Malformed strings (not ip:port format)
+    - Invalid port (0, >65535)
+    - Invalid IP octets (>255)
+    - Private ranges: 10.0.0.0/8, 172.16.0.0/12, 192.168.0.0/16
+    - Loopback: 127.0.0.0/8
+    - Link-local: 169.254.0.0/16
+    - CGNAT: 100.64.0.0/10
+    - Multicast: 224.0.0.0/4
+    - Reserved: 240.0.0.0/4
+    - Unspecified: 0.0.0.0
+    """
+    try:
+        if ':' not in proxy:
+            return False
 
-    if (A < 1 or A > 254 or \
-    B > 255 or C > 255 or D > 255) or \
-    (A == 10 or A == 127) or \
-    (A == 192 and B == 168) or \
-    (A == 172 and B >= 16 and B <= 31): return False
-    return True
+        ip, port_str = proxy.rsplit(':', 1)
+        port = int(port_str)
+
+        if not valid_port(port):
+            return False
+
+        octets = ip.split('.')
+        if len(octets) != 4:
+            return False
+
+        A, B, C, D = [int(o) for o in octets]
+
+        # Validate octet ranges
+        if any(o < 0 or o > 255 for o in (A, B, C, D)):
+            return False
+
+        # Reject first octet 0 (0.0.0.0/8 - unspecified/invalid)
+        if A == 0:
+            return False
+
+        # Reject loopback (127.0.0.0/8)
+        if A == 127:
+            return False
+
+        # Reject private 10.0.0.0/8
+        if A == 10:
+            return False
+
+        # Reject private 172.16.0.0/12
+        if A == 172 and 16 <= B <= 31:
+            return False
+
+        # Reject private 192.168.0.0/16
+        if A == 192 and B == 168:
+            return False
+
+        # Reject link-local 169.254.0.0/16
+        if A == 169 and B == 254:
+            return False
+
+        # Reject CGNAT 100.64.0.0/10 (100.64.0.0 - 100.127.255.255)
+        if A == 100 and 64 <= B <= 127:
+            return False
+
+        # Reject multicast 224.0.0.0/4 (224-239.x.x.x)
+        if 224 <= A <= 239:
+            return False
+
+        # Reject reserved/future 240.0.0.0/4 (240-255.x.x.x)
+        if A >= 240:
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    except (ValueError, AttributeError, IndexError):
+        return False
 
 _known_proxies = {}