9.1 KiB
9.1 KiB
ESP32 Hacking Tasks
Last Updated: 2026-02-05
Current Sprint: v1.7+ — Presence Tuning & Integration
P2 - Normal
- Tune presence threshold per room with real-world testing
- Pi-side presence event handling in watch daemon
- Firmware security audit (cppcheck + manual review — no issues found)
- Power consumption measurements using POWERTEST + external meter
- Test OTA rollback (flash bad firmware, verify auto-revert)
- Create HA webhook automations for deauth_flood / unknown_probe
P3 - Low
- Deep sleep mode with wake-on-CSI-motion
- Battery-optimized duty cycling
- Document esp-crab dual-antenna capabilities
- Document esp-radar console features
- Pin mapping for ESP32-DevKitC V1
Completed: v1.7 - Baseline Calibration & Presence Detection
- CALIBRATE command (capture N seconds of CSI, average per-subcarrier amplitudes)
- CALIBRATE STATUS / CALIBRATE CLEAR subcommands
- Presence scoring (normalized Euclidean distance vs baseline, rolling window of 50)
- PRESENCE ON/OFF command (NVS persisted, requires valid baseline)
- PRESENCE THRESHOLD command (0.001-1.0, NVS persisted, default 0.05)
- Presence events (
EVENT,<hostname>,presence=<0|1> score=<float>) with 10s holdoff - Calibration done event (
EVENT,<hostname>,calibrate=done packets=<n> nsub=<n>) - presence= and pr_score= fields in STATUS reply
- NVS persistence: bl_amps (blob), bl_nsub (i8), presence (i8), pr_thresh (i32)
- config_save_blob / config_erase_key NVS helpers
- n_sub field in csi_features_t, amps_out parameter in csi_extract_features
- Pi-side: parse presence/calibrate events in watch daemon
- Pi-side: store in sensor_events table (
esp-ctl osint events) - Pi-side: HA webhooks for presence_change and calibrate_done
- Fleet OTA to v1.7, calibrated hollow-acorn + amber-maple
Completed: v1.6 - Power Management
- ESP-IDF power management framework (DFS 240/80 MHz + light sleep)
- sdkconfig: CONFIG_PM_ENABLE, CONFIG_FREERTOS_USE_TICKLESS_IDLE
- POWERSAVE command (WiFi modem sleep toggle, NVS persisted, default off)
- powersave= field in STATUS reply
- POWERTEST save/restore of powersave state
- Deployed to fleet, NVS persistence verified
Completed: v1.5 - Event Handling & NVS Persistence
- EVENT packet parsing in watch daemon (motion, wifi_reconnect, powertest)
- Sensor heartbeat tracking (offline/online detection, configurable timeout)
- sensor_events table with indexed queries (
esp-ctl osint events) - HA webhooks for sensor_offline, sensor_online, motion_change
- NVS persistence for SCANRATE and PROBERATE commands
- Sensor events count in
esp-ctl osint stats
Completed: v1.4 - Multi-Sensor & Validation
- Multi-sensor BLE correlation in esp-ctl (zone tracking by source sensor)
- Zone tracking with EMA RSSI (
esp-ctl osint zones,device_zonestable) - Per-sensor breakdown in MAC profile (
esp-ctl osint mac) - POWERTEST command (7-phase power profiling with EVENT markers)
- Parallel OTA fleet updates (
esp-fleet ota --parallel)
Completed: v1.3 - Security & OSINT
- HMAC command authentication (firmware + esp-ctl/esp-cmd/esp-fleet/esp-ota)
- AUTH command (set/query/disable secret, NVS persisted)
- auth=on/off in STATUS
- Deauth flood detection (ring buffer, aggregate ALERT_DATA)
- FLOODTHRESH command (count + window, NVS persisted)
- flood_thresh field in STATUS
- MAC OUI vendor lookup (
esp-ctl oui, IEEE CSV database) - OSINT SQLite database (probe_ssids, device_sightings tables)
- Watch daemon (
esp-ctl watch— listen + enrich + store) - OSINT query CLI (
esp-ctl osint probes/devices/mac/stats) - Home Assistant webhook integration (deauth_flood, unknown_probe, unknown_ble)
- Watch config file (
~/.config/esp-ctl/watch.yaml)
Completed: v1.2
- On-device CSI feature extraction (amp_rms, amp_std, amp_max, amp_max_idx, energy)
- CSIMODE command: RAW, COMPACT, HYBRID N (NVS persisted)
- Compact payload format
"F:rms,std,max,idx,energy"(~80% bandwidth reduction) - Hybrid mode: compact every packet, raw every Nth
- STATUS fields: csi_mode, hybrid_n
- Adaptive sampling reuses extracted energy (no duplicate computation in COMPACT/HYBRID)
Completed: v1.1
- Sensor ID in data packets (hostname prefix on CSI_DATA, BLE_DATA, EVENT)
- Deauth/disassoc frame detection (ALERT_DATA via promiscuous mode)
- Chip temperature reporting in STATUS reply
- BLE alerting (
esp-ctl ble --known, alert on unknown MACs) - BLE dwell time tracking (dwell column in
--tracksummary) - Timestamped event logging (
esp-ctl listen --timestamp) - Alert filter in esp-ctl (
listen -f alert) - Runtime HOSTNAME command (NVS persisted, mDNS updated)
- WiFi probe request capture (PROBE_DATA via promiscuous mode, 10s dedup)
- mDNS service advertisement (
_esp-csi._udp) - mDNS sensor discovery (
esp-ctl discover) - Probe filter in esp-ctl (
listen -f probe) - OTA fleet to same firmware (
ca526ef) - CSI packet counter in STATUS (
csi_count=) - Raw uptime in STATUS (
uptime_s=) - WiFi reconnect EVENT emission
- SCANRATE command (BLE scan interval tuning, 5-300s)
- PROBERATE command (probe dedup cooldown tuning, 1-300s)
- Fix: promiscuous mode disables CSI on original ESP32 — guarded with
#if - FreeRTOS CPU runtime stats in PROFILE (trace facility enabled)
- Increased cmd_task stack 4KB → 6KB (was 516 bytes free)
- WiFi channel in STATUS (
channel=) - Boot counter in NVS (
boots=) - RSSI min/max tracking from CSI frames (
rssi_min=,rssi_max=) - Actual CSI rate in STATUS (
csi_rate=)
Completed: v0.5 - BLE Scanning
- Enable Bluetooth alongside WiFi (NimBLE, BLE ON/OFF command)
- Periodic BLE advertisement scanning
- Report device MAC, RSSI, name via UDP
- Pi-side BLE device tracking (
esp-ctl ble --track) - PROFILE command (heap, stack watermarks, CPU runtime stats)
- TARGET command (runtime UDP destination config)
Completed: v0.4 - Adaptive Sampling
- On-device CSI wander calculation (coefficient of variation)
- Adaptive rate: 10 pkt/s idle (3s holdoff) → 100 pkt/s on motion
- EVENT notification to Pi on rate change
- ADAPTIVE ON/OFF command (NVS persisted)
- THRESHOLD command for tuning sensitivity (NVS persisted)
- RATE command disables adaptive mode
- adaptive/motion fields in STATUS reply
- OTA deployed and verified on amber-maple
Completed: v0.3 - OTA Updates
- Dual OTA partition table (
partitions.csv) - 4MB flash, custom partitions, rollback in sdkconfig.defaults
- Firmware: OTA command, ota_task, LED_OTA, rollback validation
- Firmware: version in STATUS reply
- Pi-side
esp-otatool (HTTP server + OTA orchestration) esp-fleet otasubcommand (sequential fleet update)- Build and USB-flash amber-maple (partition table change)
- End-to-end OTA test verified
- Regenerate sdkconfig.sample
- Update CHEATSHEET.md, USAGE.md
Completed: v0.2 - Remote Management
- Firmware: UDP command listener (port 5501)
- Firmware: LED status indicator (GPIO2)
- Firmware: NVS config persistence (rate, tx_power)
- Firmware: REBOOT, IDENTIFY, STATUS commands
- Firmware: RATE command (10-100 Hz, restarts ping)
- Firmware: POWER command (2-20 dBm)
- Pi-side:
esp-cmdCLI tool - Pi-side:
esp-fleetfleet management tool - mDNS hostname, watchdog, human-readable uptime
Completed: v0.1 - Documentation
- Copy firmware sources to project
- Document current firmware and settings
- Document build & flash workflow
- Create .gitignore for build artifacts
- Test building firmware from this repo
- Document CSI config options
Notes
- Adaptive threshold varies by environment; 0.001-0.01 is a good starting range
- NVS keys:
send_rate,tx_power,adaptive,threshold,ble_scan,target_ip,target_port,hostname,boot_count,csi_mode,hybrid_n,auth_secret,flood_thresh,flood_window,scan_rate,probe_rate,powersave,presence,pr_thresh,bl_nsub,bl_amps - EVENT packets include sensor hostname:
EVENT,<hostname>,motion=... rate=... wander=... - ALERT_DATA format:
ALERT_DATA,<hostname>,<deauth|disassoc>,<sender_mac>,<target_mac>,<rssi>orALERT_DATA,<hostname>,deauth_flood,<count>,<window_s> - STATUS fields:
uptime=,uptime_s=,heap=,rssi=,channel=,tx_power=,rate=,csi_rate=,hostname=,version=,adaptive=,motion=,ble=,target=,temp=,csi_count=,boots=,rssi_min=,rssi_max=,csi_mode=,hybrid_n=,auth=,flood_thresh=,powersave=,presence=,pr_score= - PROBE_DATA format:
PROBE_DATA,<hostname>,<mac>,<rssi>,<ssid> - Probe requests deduped per MAC (default 10s cooldown, tunable via PROBERATE)
- mDNS service:
_esp-csi._udpon data port (for sensor discovery) - HOSTNAME command:
HOSTNAME <name>sets NVS + mDNS,HOSTNAMEqueries current - ESP32 limitation: Promiscuous mode (deauth/probe detection) disabled — breaks CSI. Works on ESP32-C6+.