"""Plugin: check IPs against local Tor exit node list."""

from __future__ import annotations

import ipaddress
import logging
import time
from pathlib import Path

from derp.plugin import command

log = logging.getLogger(__name__)

_EXIT_LIST_PATHS = [
    Path("data/tor-exit-nodes.txt"),
    Path("/var/lib/tor/exit-nodes.txt"),
]

_MAX_AGE = 86400  # Refresh if older than 24h
_TOR_EXIT_URL = "https://check.torproject.org/torbulkexitlist"

_exits: set[str] = set()
_loaded_at: float = 0


def _load_exits() -> set[str]:
    """Load exit node IPs from local file."""
    for path in _EXIT_LIST_PATHS:
        if path.is_file():
            try:
                nodes = set()
                for line in path.read_text().splitlines():
                    line = line.strip()
                    if not line or line.startswith("#"):
                        continue
                    try:
                        ipaddress.ip_address(line)
                        nodes.add(line)
                    except ValueError:
                        continue
                log.info("torcheck: loaded %d exit nodes from %s", len(nodes), path)
                return nodes
            except OSError:
                continue
    return set()


def _refresh_if_stale() -> None:
    """Reload the exit list if it hasn't been loaded or is stale."""
    global _exits, _loaded_at
    now = time.monotonic()
    if _exits and (now - _loaded_at) < _MAX_AGE:
        return
    nodes = _load_exits()
    if nodes:
        _exits = nodes
        _loaded_at = now


async def _download_exits() -> int:
    """Download the Tor bulk exit list. Returns count of nodes fetched."""
    import asyncio
    import urllib.request

    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()

    def _fetch():
        req = urllib.request.Request(_TOR_EXIT_URL, headers={"User-Agent": "derp-bot"})
        with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=30) as resp:  # noqa: S310
            return resp.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")

    try:
        text = await loop.run_in_executor(None, _fetch)
    except Exception as exc:
        log.error("torcheck: download failed: %s", exc)
        return -1

    nodes = set()
    for line in text.splitlines():
        line = line.strip()
        if not line or line.startswith("#"):
            continue
        try:
            ipaddress.ip_address(line)
            nodes.add(line)
        except ValueError:
            continue

    if not nodes:
        return 0

    # Write to first candidate path
    dest = _EXIT_LIST_PATHS[0]
    dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    dest.write_text("\n".join(sorted(nodes)) + "\n")
    log.info("torcheck: saved %d exit nodes to %s", len(nodes), dest)

    global _exits, _loaded_at
    _exits = nodes
    _loaded_at = time.monotonic()
    return len(nodes)


@command("tor", help="Tor exit check: !tor <ip|update>")
async def cmd_tor(bot, message):
    """Check if an IP is a known Tor exit node.

    Usage:
        !tor 1.2.3.4       Check IP against exit list
        !tor update         Download latest exit node list
    """
    parts = message.text.split(None, 2)
    if len(parts) < 2:
        await bot.reply(message, "Usage: !tor <ip|update>")
        return

    arg = parts[1].strip()

    if arg == "update":
        await bot.reply(message, "Downloading Tor exit list...")
        count = await _download_exits()
        if count < 0:
            await bot.reply(message, "Failed to download exit list")
        elif count == 0:
            await bot.reply(message, "Downloaded empty list")
        else:
            await bot.reply(message, f"Updated: {count} exit nodes")
        return

    try:
        ip = ipaddress.ip_address(arg)
    except ValueError:
        await bot.reply(message, f"Invalid IP address: {arg}")
        return

    _refresh_if_stale()
    if not _exits:
        await bot.reply(message, "No exit list loaded (run !tor update)")
        return

    addr = str(ip)
    if addr in _exits:
        await bot.reply(message, f"{addr}: Tor exit node ({len(_exits)} nodes in list)")
    else:
        await bot.reply(message, f"{addr}: not a known Tor exit ({len(_exits)} nodes in list)")